Depending on the type of Ohio traffic ticket you received, you can generally pay your ticket fines online, by mail, by phone, or in person. You can also fight your ticket or ask the court to reduce your fine.
TICKET FINES
The fines for traffic tickets in Ohio vary depending on your violation and county in which you received the ticket.
Your Ohio traffic ticket will show:
- The amount you must pay
- The due date for responding
- Whether a court appearance is required
If the ticket fine is not indicated on your ticket, please contact the county court listed on your ticket.
TICKET PENALTIES
In addition to traffic ticket fines, you'll also incur penalties, which are uniform throughout Ohio. The nature of the traffic violation, driving record history and license type (CDL, instruction permit, etc) all factor into determining the extent of the penalties.
Ohio point system
Any Ohio driver convicted of a traffic violation is assessed a specific number of penalty points according to the type of violation. If convicted of a second or subsequent offense within 2 years after the first violation, the point assessment for the new violation is added to the driver’s previous total. For example, if you are cited for speeding in excess of the speed limit and were given 2 points for the violation, and within 2 years are cited for racing, your total point accumulation would be 8.
Accumulating 12 or more points within a 2 year span will lead to a suspension of your license.
The points for specific moving violations are as follows:
Six-point violations
- Homicide by vehicle
- Operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or any drug of abuse
- Failure to stop and disclose identity at the scene of a crash
- Willingly fleeing or eluding a law enforcement officer
- Drag racing
- Operating a motor vehicle without owner consent
- Operating a motor vehicle while your license is under suspension or revocation
- Using a motor vehicle in the commission of a felony, or committing any crime punishable as a felony under Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws
Four-point violations
- Willful or wanton disregard of the safety of persons or property
Two-point violations
- All moving violations except those pertaining to size limits and some speed offenses
- Operating a motor vehicle in violation of a restriction imposed by the Registrar of the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV)
Points for speeding
| Speed limit | Speed limit | 6-10 mph over | 11-29 mph over | 30+ mph over |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Below 55 mph | 0 points | 2 points | 2 points | 4 points |
| 55 mph or more | 0 points | 0 points | 2 points | 4 points |
Two-point credit
A driver who accumulates more than five but no more than 11 points for traffic violations is eligible for a one-time, two-point credit by completing an approved remedial driving course.
The two-point “credit” offered through this program doesn’t erase any convictions from a person’s official driving record and doesn’t eliminate any prior convictions that an insurance company may take into consideration in premium assessments. All convictions remain on the driver’s record, but the points needed for the 12-point suspension are extended by two.
Driving under suspension
Operating a motor vehicle while a license is under suspension is a first-degree misdemeanor. If convicted, the driver is subject to a fine of up to $1,000 or six months in jail, or both. The violator may also be sentenced to an additional one-year drivers license suspension.
MOVING VIOLATIONS
A moving violation occurs whenever a traffic law is violated by a vehicle in motion. Some examples of moving violations are speeding, running a stop sign or red light, and drunk driving. A non-moving violation, by contrast, is usually related to parking or faulty equipment.
NON-MOVING VIOLATIONS
Contrary to popular belief, non-moving violations are very often violations that occur when the car is moving. Examples of this are inattentive driving, driving while talking on a cell phone, and driving without a seat belt. What makes these violations “non-moving” isn’t what happens when they occur, but what the law says.
What separates the moving violation from the non-moving violation is the way it’s treated by the court and by the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). Whereas a speeding ticket is reported to the BMV, non-moving violations are not. And, in fact, some infractions are specifically ordered not to be reported to the BMV or to insurance companies.
RESPONDING TO YOUR TICKET
There are three ways to respond to your traffic ticket:
- Paying the fine
- Requesting a mitigation hearing
- Requesting a contested hearing
Regardless of plea, it must be entered before the ticket's due date. In most cases, this will general be about 15 days from the infraction date.
The first two options are guilty pleas, while the third option, request a contested hearing, is another name for not guilty.
Pay the ticket
Paying a Ohio traffic ticket is an admission of guilt.
This means:
- You are waiving your right to challenge the traffic ticket in court.
- Depending on your OH driving record, the Department of Licensing (DOL) may suspend your Ohio driver's license.
- The traffic violation may cause an increase in your car insurance rates.
Requesting a mitigation hearing
If you're guilty of the traffic violation, you have the option to request a mitigation hearing and have your fine reduced. Your mitigation hearing may result in, any of the following in lieu of paying the full original ticket fine:
- Fine reduction
- Monthly payment plan
- Community service
You CANNOT appeal the judge's decision in a mitigation hearing.
Follow the instructions on your traffic ticket to request this hearing.
Requesting a contested hearing
If you want to plead “not guilty" to the violation, you can request a contested hearing at the relevant county court by checking the appropriate check box on your ticket and then mailing it in to the court. You can also contest it right on your phone by using the Off The Record app.
One in four tickets is issued in error, yet only 5% of drivers contest their traffic tickets.
HIRING AN ATTORNEY
Fighting your traffic ticket can help you avoid fines, license suspension, and increased insurance premiums. A traffic ticket attorney is a major asset in that fight. Typically, you can expect an attorney to:
- Request a contested hearing
- Request discovery for your case
- Represent you in court
- Negotiate with the prosecutor to have your charges dropped or reduced
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